The Scout Programme is divided into five sections by age:

The Progressive Training System in each section is arranged to suit the respective age groups as listed above.

Each Scout progresses by taking part in weekly and monthly meetings, and their advancement is recognised by various Rank Badges, starting with Beaver Badge in Beaver Scouting and ending with Fuji Award in Venture Scouting.

In recognition of proficiency in various skills, proficiency Badges are awarded to Scouts and Venture Scouts. There are 72 proficiency Badges, including traditional skills as Japanese Fencing, Sumo Wrestling, Judo, and Strawcraft.